Why Water Pollution is Scarier than Getting #Cancelled

Hello, Viewer Today is Article is related to water pollution as you know everyone living on the earth needs water without water we can live even for a Single Day, But Apart from this so many of us wastewater. Many multi companies build their industries near water resources & they pollute it Very Soon. We know water is everywhere in the world but the imp fact is that there is only 3% of drinking water is available on our earth.SO we need to save & Secure the water for our future generations. 

Introduction

Water is one of the maximum essential herbal assets on the earth and has been around for an extended time, In fact, the same water we drink has been used in one form or another since the age of the dinosaurs. Two-thirds of its surface is covered by water, slightly more than one billion liters (1.260 billion liters) of water. It is distributed in oceans, rivers, lakes, and streams.

Large amounts of water are not consumed by humans. With the progress of commercialization and industrialization, this number continues to decline. In addition, ineffective and backward methods, lack of understanding, and many other situations have led to water pollution.

Definition of water pollution 

Water pollution is water contamination that occurs when pollutants, usually chemicals or microorganisms in the water, and toxic substances that are easily soluble in water from cities, towns, and factories cause water pollution.

The causes of water pollution 

Pathogen

One of the most serious pollutants is pathogens called pathogens. The pathogens of the disease are mainly bacteria, viruses, and protozoa. Although bacteria are considered harmless, if not beneficial, some pathogenic bacteria enter the waterways through the sewers.

Organic waste 

Organic water pollution includes food waste, detergents, leaves, grass, etc. It comes from domestic sewage, food processing plants, and farms. Waste that enters and pollutes water sources with sewage. In fact, bacteria break down complex organic matter into simple organic matter. It contains oxygen that's dissolved in water. As the content of organic waste in the water increases, the number of decomposers who consume a large amount of oxygen also increases, leading to the depletion of the oxygen content in the water and adversely affecting aquatic organisms.

Chemical pollutants 

Chemical pollutants include heavy metals such as mercury, lead, and cadmium, industrial solvents, pesticide runoff, and ship oil spills. They are toxic to aquatic life and cause sterility and death. If they enter our bodies, they are also dangerous to humans. They can damage the nervous system, kidneys, etc.

 Temperature change

Thermal pollution is the increase or decrease in the temperature of natural water bodies caused by man-made. Unlike chemical pollution, it changes the physical properties of water. A common cause of thermal stress is the use of water as a heating medium in power plants and industrial companies. Elevated water temperature reduces oxygen content, which kills fish and changes the composition of the food chain, reduces biodiversity, and encourages the invasion of new thermophilic species. Urban runoff also increases the surface water temperature.

Sewers or sewage 

Wastes from houses, factories, or agricultural land are discharged into rivers or lakes. This waste can be liquid, garbage, or sewage. The harmful chemicals released by this waste can harm aquatic life.

Landfills

Most water bodies turn into landfills in nearby cities. This is a big problem because landfills contain everything from plastics, aluminum to glass, foam, etc., and because all wastes are different It degrades in water over time and therefore has a tendency to decompose. Harm aquatic organisms until they decompose.

 Oil pollution

One of the most serious types of water pollution is oil pollution. This is because oil spilled from tankers and ships often forms a thick layer of oil on the surface of the ocean or ocean, and because the oil is insoluble, sludge is left behind forever.

Plastics and waste 

Every year we generate approximately 1.4 billion built-in waste sources. Plastics account for 10% of annual waste. Experts estimate that the widespread use of plastics causes 4.8 to 12.7 million tons of waste to flow into the ocean every year. Water, plastic, and dirt can harm marine life and human health. Fish can eat garbage, mistake it for food, and eventually die. When plastic slowly decomposes, it produces microplastics. These are small plastic pieces smaller than 5 mm. Fish can ingest this microplastic, which can then be consumed by humans. Every year one million sea birds are killed due to plastic according to the United States. In addition, more than 100,000 marine mammals die from radioactive waste every year. 

Radioactive waste 

Radioactive waste can stay in the environment for thousands of years and is difficult to safely dispose of. If not handled properly, they may eventually enter the water and pose a danger to humans. Marine life and environment. 

Hydraulic fracturing 

It is the process of extracting oil or natural gas from rocks. This technique uses large amounts of water and high-pressure chemicals to break the rock. The fracturing fluid contains contaminants that may contaminate the groundwater supply.

Immersion in idols

Immersion in idols can lead to increased toxicity. During the festival, immerse yourself in idols who have cheap Paris lead chrome paint and plaster of Paris, and place bets on items such as plastic bags, foam, flowers, groceries, jewelry, metal polishes, plastic wrap, and cosmetics cause River Quality Concerns.

 Acid Rain 

Although acid rain seems to be a natural problem, it is wise to remember that acid rain is caused by acid particles that pollute the air. These particles in the atmosphere mix with water vapor and cause acid rain. 

The Impact of water pollution 

Diseases 

Diseases are not just aquatic animals. Even if humans start to drink contaminated water, they will be susceptible to various life-threatening diseases such as hepatitis, cholera, typhoid, and many other water-borne diseases.

Eutrophication 

In water, the growth of algae and any other aquatic organisms cause many problems. This algae infestation affects fish and other aquatic animals by absorbing and reducing oxygen. The growth of algae can also clog the fish's gills. Resulting in a decrease in oxygen content in the water, thereby affecting aquatic life in all water bodies.

Drinking water 

For centuries, the source of our drinking water has been contaminated, which means that 2.1 billion people, or more than a quarter of the world's population, have no access to clean drinking water. Monitor the quality of water in the drinking water supply network. Even rich countries may be exposed to contaminated drinking water. In 2014, in Flint, Michigan, USA, dangerous amounts of lead infiltrated their stockpiles, causing more than 100,000 people to face at least 12 deaths.

Destruction of flora and fauna

There are endless species of plant life and animals which depend on water for their survival, making them the maximum vulnerable to water pollution. For example, the Deep Horizon oil spill in 2010 affected more than 82,000 birds, 6,000 sea turtles, 25,900 marine mammals, and countless fish and invertebrates. At the same time, other forms of pollution can carefully destroy balanced ecosystems and aquatic habitats and wipe out entire species.

Food chain disruption 

Pollution in a pond the size of the Pacific Ocean may seem small, but microorganisms can ingest tiny microplastics, chemicals, heavy metals, and other pollutants, and affect your internal organs, which are then consumed by larger animals. Pollution gradually increases the food chain. Untreated water increases the possibility of toxins entering the food chain through floodplain vegetables. Heavy metal poisoning can damage the brain, lungs, kidneys, and liver. , The function of other vital organs and changes in the composition of blood. At some point, contaminants can completely strip the compound or reach the top of the pyramid in other ways, keeping unhealthy. 

Agriculture 

crops and livestock spotless. The nutritional value of the crops produced by farmers, or worse, makes them toxic to humans. Even if the problem is discovered before it can cause too much damage, the lack of water when the problem is solved can lead to a decline in production and food poverty for the most vulnerable people in the world.

Financial crisis

So far, all the aforementioned effects of water pollution are related to health effects, but the cost of water pollution can also be economical. Last year, the Japanese authorities announced a lack of space to service contaminated water. Research shows that to completely resolve this incident, the government is expected to spend at least US$660 billion to clean completely. 

Obviously, water pollution will have some real financial impact. The cost of drinking water treatment may be much more than the water you get from a nutrient-contaminated pond. The fish population suffers from a lack of oxygen. Consumers are also alert to fish from these sources and try to stay away from them. Where there are water activities or sports, it takes a lot of money to prevent the spread of polluted water nutrients such as algae, etc. 

Ecosystem destruction

Our ecosystem is extremely fragile. Even a simple change can make the ecosystem react and affect the environment. If the water system in a particular location is not controlled, the entire ecosystem in that particular area may collapse. From upstream (streams and streams), they often flow downwards and even extend to other larger bodies of water. Of course, the order of the ecosystem in this kind of water is negatively affected, because the destruction or introduction of foreign organisms has changed the entire food chain in this kind of water.

Animal death 

Animals, including aquatic animals, die of water poisoning due to various reasons. Other animals are under pressure and their populations are at risk. In a typical case of marine pollution, the most recent oil spill hit 16,000 miles of the United States coast. This water pollution caused great damage and caused the death of many animals. According to reports, more than 8,000 animals (birds, sea turtles, mammals) died just 6 months after the spill, many of which have been included in the endangered species list. Wildlife includes oil-coated turtles and birds, mammalian oil consumption, and dead or dying deep-sea corals. Animals also suffer from solid waste dumped in water bodies because it can cause multiple injuries.

Ground Water Contamination

Groundwater pollution is a major problem in many parts of countries. However, due to the complexity of pollutants, their transformation, and their destination in the groundwater system, its true extent is still unclear and difficult to determine. It is also difficult to predict its movement. Knowing that the problem is serious, our demand for groundwater will increase. Although the cost is high, it is necessary to reduce groundwater pollution; in addition, it is difficult to predict the impact on human health because the antagonistic and synergistic effects of interacting chemical substances have not yet been determined. Many factors such as volatile organic compounds make them difficult.

Delhi’s water resources, especially the exploitation of groundwater, have caused serious socio-economic and environmental problems for the city. The Delhi authorities solved these problems by taking appropriate measures to manage and monitor the city’s water resources. CGWB, DJB, and the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) are involved in ensuring the availability and portability of groundwater in NCT Delhi. The main task of DJB is to regulate the water supply in the city of Delhi. This makes DJB a suitable institution that can ensure the sustainable use of groundwater resources and control the extraction of groundwater within a sustainable range. The number of groundwater monitoring stations in Delhi to monitor the quantitative and qualitative aspects of the groundwater system. The company has 162 monitoring stations in Delhi for monitoring groundwater levels. This includes 25 excavated wells and 137 piezometers (CGWB, 2012a). It is also the season, depending on the situation.

Groundwater Regulation Deteriorating groundwater conditions in many parts of India has led to the establishment of a new regulatory agency: the Central Groundwater Authority (CGWA). It was created as part of the "Environmental Protection Law" (1986) with the main purpose of "regulating and controlling the development and management of groundwater resources in the country". CGWB groundwater measurement station. Source: CGWB (2008b). Underground Environment in Delhi, India 105 (CGWB, 2015b) Based on the scientific assessment of groundwater resources, the authorities initially designated Delhi and Yamuna floodplains as notification areas for groundwater management. Approved by the relevant government agency of the Delhi government NCT. After the establishment of the state government agency, CGWA designated the entire NCT Delhi as a declared regulated groundwater development zone. As mentioned above, the total annual groundwater extraction has been reduced from 480 million cubic meters in 2004 to 400 million cubic meters in 2009.

The Step's to Reduce water pollution

Use native

plants in your garden. They look great and do not require a lot of water or fertilizer. In addition, choose grass species suitable for your local climate for your lawn to reduce the need for extensive watering or the use of chemicals. Reduce chemical use

Reduce Chemical Use

Reduce chemicals in the house and garden and dispose of them properly-don't throw them on the floor!

Disposal Properly

Use dispose of potentially toxic substances such as unused chemicals, drugs, paint, engine oil, and other substances.

Manage waste

Follow the rules for collecting or disposing of hazardous household waste & contact your local health department to find the nearest department. 

Wash smarter 

When brushing your teeth or shaving, turn off the water and don’t let it run while the water cools. Instead, put a pot of cold water in the refrigerator. 

The facet 

In your home can detect leaks and repair them immediately, or install a water-saving model. 

Water wisely 

Water your lawn and plants during the coolest time of the day, and only water when they really need it. Make sure you, your family, and your neighbors comply with irrigation restrictions during the drought.

Reduce, reuse and recycle 

The "things" that have been reduced, and reuse them as much as possible.

The Natural Alternatives

Use natural/non-poisonous family cleaners each time possible. Materials such as lemon juice, baking soda, and vinegar are inexpensive and environmentally friendly high-quality cleaning products. 

Find out and do more! 

Participate in the formation of water! The thing to learn more and more about groundwater and share your knowledge with your families and others. 

The Mitigation Measure for Ganga River

The Ganga river is one of the longest and most famous rivers in the world. People from other countries very curious to visit the Ganges and they never miss this opportunity, because it is a sacred river for the Indian people. The Ganges River was famous for its pollution at the time and was also the national river of India. It is also known as the Ganges in other parts of the world. It has scientific and spiritual significance.

Ganga River

Ganga Mahasabha

Ganga Mahasabha was an organization that the Indians are devoted to the river Ganges, In 1905 Madan Mohan Malaviya supported them. After a long struggle, India agreed on 5 November 1914 that the constant flow of the Ganges is a basic right of Hindu followers.

As the "Aviral Ganga Samjhauta Divas" (Aviral Ganga Samjhauta Divas) in the history of India, the agreement came into effect on December 19, 1916, and is called the 1916 Agreement. The central government of India after independence, although they are legally binding. For irrigation more and more water is used without turning the river into a polluted sewer.

Ganga Action Plan

The Ganges Action Plan (GAP) changed into initiated in June 1986 through Rajiv Gandhi, then Prime Minister of India, and included 25 first-tier cities (6 in Uttar Pradesh, 4 in Bihar, and 15 in West Bengal). Spent 86259 million rupees. The main goal is to improve water quality by collecting, diverting, and treating domestic wastewater and preventing industrial and toxic chemical waste from identified pollutants from entering the river. The other goals of GAP are:

1. Control proliferation through human defecation, grazing, and transfer of human remains to rivers.
2.  Research and development to protect the biodiversity of rivers to increase their productivity.
3. The Soft tortoises recover and reduce pollution. Resource recovery options such as methane production for power generation and the use of aquaculture as a source of income.
4. Take the lead in adopting similar action plans in other heavily polluted sections of other rivers. 
5. The ultimate goal of GPA is to develop a comprehensive approach to watershed management, taking into account the various dynamic interactions between abiotic and biological ecosystems.

National River Ganga Basin Authority (NRGBA)

The Central Govt of India set up NRGBA on Feb 20, 2009, According to Section of the Environmental Protection Act of 1986, and declared the Ganges River as the "national river" of India. The state where the Ganges River flows. In 2011, For the National Ganges river Basin Administration, the World Bank approved US$1 billion. 

2010 Government clean-up campaign

In 2010 was announced that “Indian authorities are launching a US$4 billion campaign to make certain that through 2020 no untreated municipal sewage or commercial runoff enters the 1,560-mile river." A World Bank spokesman defined the plan in 2011, saying earlier efforts to smooth the Ganges focused on some especially polluting cities and centers and addressed 'end-of-the-pipe' wastewater remedy there; Mission Clean Ganga builds on classes from the past and could have a take a observe the complete Gangetic basin whilst making plans and prioritizing funding rather than the sooner town-centric approached. 

The Supreme Court of India has been working hard to close and relocate many industrial companies along the Ganges, such as Tulsi. In 2010, the government declared the part of the river between Gaumukh and Uttarkashi to be an ecologically sensitive area.

Namami Gange

Namami Gange' will attention to pollutants abatement interventions particularly interception, diversion, and remedy of wastewater flowing through the open drains through bio-remediation / suitable in-situ remedy/use of progressive technologies/sewage remedy plants (STPs) / effluent remedy plant (ETPs) treatment plant to collect, divert and treat wastewater flowing through open sewers; repair and expand existing TSF and immediate short-term measures to control the pollution of river bank leaks to prevent sewage from entering, etc. This method is particularly based on the social and economic benefits provided by the program from a work perspective to create and improve living conditions and health benefits for a large number of people who depend on rivers The main pillars of the Namami Gange plan are: 

1. Wastewater treatment. 
2. Infrastructure development in coastal areas
3. clean rivers
4. biodiversity 
5. forests
6. Public awareness
7. Industrial wastewater monitoring
8. Ganga Gram

Implementation is divided into introductory activities (immediate effects), mid-term activities (implementation over five years),and long-term activities (implementation over ten years).

Ganga Manthan 

Ganga Manthan is a national meeting to discuss the problems of river cleaning and possible solutions. The purpose of the meeting was to gather feedback from stakeholders and develop a roadmap for revitalizing the corridor. The event was organized by the National Mission to Clean the Ganges (NMCG) on July 7, 2014.

The Mitigation Measure for Yamuna River

The Yamuna River, sometimes called the Jamuna River, is the largest tributary of the Ganges (Ganges) in northern India and flows through the Vrindavan religious shrine. The main reason why the Yamuna River is considered so sacred is that it flows through Vrindavana and Mathura, so it is closely related to Lord Krishna's game. The Yamuna River is the 5th longest river in India. For centuries, this river has been an important part of Indian culture.

Yamuna Action Plan

It is certainly considered one of the most important river healing initiatives in India that's a bilateral task among the governments of India and Japan. It is being finished through the National River Conservation Directorate and the Ministry of Environment and Forests and the Government of India.

Yamuna Action Plan I (YAP I) – 1993 – 2002, 2002 – 2003 (Extended Phase)

The plan is implemented by the National River Protection Agency (NRCD), the Ministry of Environment, and the secretariats of the states. The plan focuses on two types of measures, namely: sewage treatment and non-sewage treatment: 

Sewerage:- construction of 29 pumping stations STP 58. Proposed stations and 179 Kilometers of sewers. 

Non-sewerage:- Lack of sewers: 1,282 public health facilities, 96 crematoriums, coastal development projects, plantations, and increased public awareness and participation. River pollution studies to assess the future pollution levels of the Yamuna River from different sources. The total wastewater treatment capacity created for YAP I is 750 MLD.

Yamuna Action Plan II (YAP II) – 2004 – 2011

YAP II should mainly take over some tasks not related to wastewater. The total STP capacity approved by JP II is US$189 million. Total approved budget: 240 billion rupees. Strengthen and develop the capacity of the International Data Center. The master plan and feasibility study have also been completed. Several pilot projects include dairy farm waste management, Dhobighat Sudhar Yojna, slaughterhouse modernization, and waste management, Antim Nivas Sudhar Yojna, and slum restoration research.

Yamuna Action Plan Phase III – 2018 onwards

As part of the National Mission to Clean the Ganges (NMCG), 11 projects are planned to protect the Driamuna River, including restoration of sewage networks, restoration of trunk lines, reprocessing plants, and four Kondli packages (K1, K2, K3, K4), Three packs of Ritara (R1, R2, R3) and cooling zone (O).

Yamuna Purification Drive, 2018 

The Ministry of Health organized 15 locations, including Gurgaon, Faridabad, Yamuna Nagar, Karnal, Panipat, and Sonepat, aiming to control the discharge of untreated sewage into the river.

 A sewage treatment plant capable of treating 30 million liters of sewage per day was installed along with an 83-kilometer sewer in Gurgaon, which will help reduce pollution from 200 mg per liter to 30 mg per liter before the Yamuna River enters. The city’s sewage treatment plant has laid a 5.8-kilometer sewer pipe to collect contaminated water.

Our rivers have always been the most valuable to us; the alluvial soil they introduced makes their banks and adjacent plains so fertile that our land will never run out of food And feed if we adopt proper farming methods. This is the reason we need to save water.

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